- Breathing difficulty: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Shortness of breath – MayoClinic.com - The Mayo Clinic. Clinical overview on dyspnea and it’s causes.
- Approach to the patient with dyspnea - Up To Date. Excellent resource for professionals and patients. Subscription required for professional content access.
- Dyspnea – National Jewish Health - National Jewish Health, Denver, CO. Excellent review from the world’s leader in respiratory disease.
- Dyspnea . Mechanisms, Assessment, and Management: A Consensus Statement — 159 (1): 321 — American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine – 1999 American Thoracic Society. Comprehensive academic review on dyspnea.
- http://drtompetty.org/uploads/FrontlineCardiopulmonaryDyspnea.pdf - Snowdrift Frontline Treatment Monographs — DYSPNEA. Snowdrift Pulmonary Conference – 2001. Thomas Petty, MD et al. Excellent and comprehensive clinical monograph.
- Diagnostic Evaluation of Dyspnea – February 15, 1998 – American Family Physician - American Academy of Family Physicians. Walter C. Morgan, MD et al. Thorough clinical review.
- Evaluation of Chronic Dyspnea – April 15, 2005 – American Family Physician - American Academy of Family Physicians. Neel G. Karnani, MD et al. Thorough clinical review.
- American College of Chest Physicians Consensus Statement on the Management of Dyspnea in Patients With Advanced Lung or Heart Disease - CHEST. Donald A. Mahler, MD, FCCP et al. Vol 137; 674-691, 2010. Comprehensive academic review.
- 2011 CTS Guideline: Managing dyspnea in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Canadian Respiratory Guidelines. Comprehensive clinical guidelines for dyspnea in advanced COPD. Comprehensive academic review.
